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6AR1300-0JD20-0AA0西門子6AR1300-0JD20-0AA0西門子
編程規(guī)則與典型程序塊
利用梯形圖編程與采用繼電器控制電路有些相似,因此,很多人習慣采用梯形圖編程。梯形圖編程有些基本要求和規(guī)則,也有一些規(guī)律可循。
2.1梯形圖設計的基本原則
PLC編程應注意以下基本原則。
(1)外部輸入/輸出繼電器、內部繼電器、定時器、計數器等軟元件的觸點可重復使用,沒有必要特意采用復雜程序結構來減少觸點的使用次數。
(2)梯形圖每一行都是從左母線開始,線圈接在zui右邊。在繼電器控制原理圖中,繼電器的觸點可以放在線圈的右邊,但在梯形圖中觸點不允許放在線圈的右邊。如圖6-10所示。
(3)線圈不能直接與左母線相連,也就是說線圈輸出作為邏輯結果必須有條件。必要時可以使用一個內部繼電器的動斷觸點或內部特殊繼電器來實現。參見圖6-11所示。
鄭娟萍
廈門仲鑫航自動化設備有限公司
(4)同一編號的線圈在一個程序中使用兩次以上稱為雙線圈輸出。雙線圈輸出容易引起誤操作,這時前面的輸出無效,只有zui后的輸出才有效。但該輸出線圈對應觸點的動作,要根據該邏輯運算之前的輸出狀態(tài)來判斷。如圖6-12所示,由于M1雙線圈輸出,所以,M1輸出隨zui后一個M1輸出變化,Y1隨*個M1線圈變化,而Y2隨第二個M1輸出變化。所以,一般情況下,應盡可能避免雙線圈輸出。
(5)梯形圖程序必須符合順序執(zhí)行的原則,即從左到右,從上到下執(zhí)行,如不符合順序執(zhí)行的電路不能直接編程,例如圖6-13所示電路不能直接編程。
(6)梯形圖中串、并聯的觸點次數沒有限制,可以無限制的使用
IMPACTO 503-10 HAND PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE X-LARGE RIGHT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 503-10 HAND PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE LARGE LEFT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 503-10 HAND PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE X-LARGE LEFT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 503-10 HAND PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE MEDIUM LEFT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 502-10 PALM PROTECTIVE GLOVES/GLOVE LINER X-LARGE RIGHT/LEFT HANDS NIP
IMPACTO 501-00 PALM PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE X-LARGE LEFT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 501-00 PALM PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE LARGE LEFT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 501-00 PALM PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE LARGE RIGHT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 501-00 PALM PROTECTIVE GLOVE/GLOVE LINER SIZE SMALL LEFT HAND NIP
IMPACTO 501-00 PALM PROTECTIVE GLOVE / LINER SIZE MEDIUM RIGHT HAND NIP
ALLEN BRADLEY 800T-3TZ CAST PUSH BUTTON ENCLOSURE SURFACE MOUNT NEW IN BOX
B&R AUTOMATION 7AI354.7 ANALOG INPUT MODULE NEW CONDITION IN BOX
TESTAR TP60E AMA PARALLELOGRAM 8MM BASE MARPOSS P/N 2924051400 NEW IN BOX
SIEMENS 3RK1301-0CB00-0AA2 DS1-X STARTER MODULE 0.18-0.25A NEW CONDITION IN BOX
NORTON 66261137307 NORZON SANDING DISCS 5" DIA. SELF STICK 120F NEW ROLL OF 100
NORTON 66261137307 NORZON SANDING DISCS 5" DIA. SELF STICK 120F (400 PCS) NIB
TW-0318-146-019 SPUR GEAR SPLINED BORE 29 TEETH 3-13/16 OD NOS CONDITION
GOODYEAR PREMIER 1-1/4" X 12' STAGE II VAPOR RECOVERY FLAMMABLE LIQUID HOSE NOS
PANNIER 8550-E29-A DOT PEEN PRINTING HEAD REFURBISHED CONDITION
MALLORY SC110N SONALERT AUDIBLE SIGNAL DEVICE 30-120 VAC NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MILLER ELECTRIC 053841 FACTORY REPLACEMENT INSULATED SPUR GEAR NEW IN PACKAGE
INA F-204178K-1-3 SPLIT CAGE NEEDLE BEARING 7-1/8" BORE NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
RACINE 8490531 RADIAL PUMP SHAFT 20/25 COMBO P/N 308986 NEW CONDITION IN BOX
CUTLER HAMMER DH361UGK SAFETY SWITCH 30A 600V NON-FUSED NEW NO BOX
SQUARE D LAL36000M1021 MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 400A 240/480/600V NEW IN BOX
PARKER 76747 / RB3 FACTORY REBUILD / SERVICE KIT NEW CONDITION IN BOX
HEIDENHAIN R0D 426 2500 01-03 ENCODER P/N 295 434-1F NEW CONDITION NO BOX
HEIDENHAIN LSAE704C SCANNING UNIT P/N 326 799 08 NEW CONDITION IN BOX
SKF / TCM 61034-2 PRECISION BALL SCREW ASSEMBLY P/N TN-318-136-012 NEW CONDITION
MILLER ELECTRIC 043268 MICROPROCESSOR WELD CONTROL UNIT 115V 3.6A USED
ECLIPSE 1.5" 2006AT AUTOMATIC SHUT OFF GAS VALVE KIT W/ ACTUATOR NEW IN BOX
RITTAL SK3248 HEAT EXCHANGER 230V NEW CONDITION NO ORIGINAL BOX
TSUBAKI C-2060H / RF2060-S COTTERED ROLLER CHAIN 1-1/2" (10 FT.) NEW IN BOX
TSUBAKI C-2060H / RF2060-S RIVETED ROLLER CHAIN 1-1/2" (10 FT.) NEW IN BOX
COOPER POWER TOOLS 201873 FACTORY 8GR CLUTCH SUB-ASSEMBLY NEW IN PACKAGE
MILLER ELECTRIC 151053 FACTORY DRIVE ROLL & GUIDE KIT .045 VK-G NEW IN PACKAGE
PHD 16021-2-0102 PNEUMATIC GRIPPER MODULE NEW CONDITION NO BOX
LEGRIS PRESSURE DECAY SENSOR P/N 7818 04 10 4MM X 1/8" NPT NEW CONDITION NO BOX
SWAGELOK SS-PB8-PM8 PUSH-LOK CONNECTOR NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
HEYCO PG7 LQUID TIGHT CORDGRIPS WITH LOCK NUT & GROMET (SET OF 20) NEW NO BOX
PARKER 171P-4-4 BRASS TEE FITTINGS 1/4"NPT X 1/4"OD TUBE (SET OF 9) NEW NO BOX
SSP SS-U1MC4 TUBE FITTINGS 1/4"NPT X 1/8"TUBE STAINLESS STEEL (SET 0F 6) NEW
OXWELD 1503 STYLE 2-PIECE TORCH TIPS SIZE 4 (SET OF 2) NEW CONDITION IN BOX
HART / ABB 600T EN SERIES PRESSURE TRANSMITTER 624EGU21020G8111 USED CONDITION
NORGREN WC63 A 42A 0 R S3 2 POWER CLAMP NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MILLER ELECTRIC 011233 FACTORY REPLACEMENT TOGGLE SWITCH SPDT 15A 125V NIP
SNAP ON 108TQP FACTORY REPLACEMENT LENS POINTER COVER 4-1/2 NEW CONDITION IN BOX
PARKER 1/2 X 3/8" BRASS TUBE TEE FITTINGS (SET OF 2) NEW CONDITION NO BOX
COOPER INDUSTRIES 541715-3 ROTATING SUSPENSION BAIL NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
GRINNELL LC-8101-3 BUTTERFLY VALVE 3" 200# SERIES 8000 NOS CONDITION NO BOX
MILWAUKEE VALVE CW-123-E BUTTERFLY VALVE 2-1/2" NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MILWAUKEE VALVE CL223 E A4 BUTTERFLY VALVE 4" 8 LUG THREADED NEW CONDITION
GARLOCK 0200 GAR-SEAL BUTTERFLY VALVE 3" 150# NEW CONDITION NO BOX
ECLIPSE 6BVA-R MANUAL BUTTERFLY VALVE 1-1/2" NPT NEW CONDITION NO BOX
SW CONTROLS R5T185L4801 SENSOR PROBE 3-00-38C-1012-1 1/2" NPT NEW NO BOX
US FILTER 5120M12133XXEX VAREA METER FLOW METER 3/4" NOS CONDITION / NO BOX
UNITED ELECTRIC TYPE J7 PRESSURE SWITCH MODEL 360 0-250 PSI 125/250V NEW NO BOX
JOHNSON CONTROLS D-4073 DAMPER ACTUATOR 8-13 PSI SPRING NEW CONDITION NO BOX
COEN/MAXON 3" CC 5000 CP 1 NATURAL GAS SAFETY SHUT OFF VALVE 3" 115V 40PSI NEW
THERMADYNE THERMAL ARC HE-150 COOLANT RECIRCULATOR 460V 3PH NEW CONDITION
GRACO 170242 FACTORY REPLACEMENT LOCK NUT (SET OF 6) NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
GRACO 176936 FACTORY REPLACEMENT PACKING NUT NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
GRACO 171865 FACTORY REPLACEMENT BALL (SET OF 2) NEW IN PACKAGE
GRACO 161789 FACTORY REPLACEMENT PISTON BEARINGS (SET OF 10) NEW IN PACKAGE
DANA / WEATHERHEAD 3200X2 BRASS ADAPTER FITTINGS 1/8 X 1/8 NEW PACKAGE OF 50 PCS
DANA / WEATHERHEAD 3200X2 BRASS ADAPTER FITTINGS 1/8 X 1/8 (SET OF 10) NEW
BAKER 1002123 ELECTRIC MOTOR 80VDC REMANUFACTURED WARFIELD ELECTRIC
STARRETT 37-12 LOCK-JOINT INSIDE CALIPER W/ FINE ADJUSTMENT USED CONDITION
FOXBORO 557 SQUARE ROOT EXTRACTOR P/N 2700-23FT-2A USED WORKING CONDITION
MOORE INDUSTRIES PIX/3-15PSIG/4-20MA/12-42DC/-GA1 PRESSURE-CURRENT TRANSMITTER
CASH ACME FR-10 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 1-1/4" NPT 20-85 PSI NEW CONDITION NO BOX
ITT FLUID TECH GH10XTHMXXXG REGULATOR 1/4" NPT NEW CONDITION NO BOX
ASHCROFT B420B SNAP ACTION SWITCH 15A, 125/250V 60 PSI NEW CONDITION NO BOX
HONEYWELL MP953C 1026 PNEUMATIC VALVE ACTUATOR 5"DIA. NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
FOXBORO 556-8-50 PNEUMATIC ANALOG COMPUTER 3-15 PSI NEW CONDITION NO BOX
FIREYE 45UV5 1000 SELF CHECK UV SCANNER 1" NPT NOS CONDITION / NO BOX
WHITEY / SWAGELOK SS-M3PDF8-FL INSTRUMENT MANIFOLD VALVE ASSEMBLY NEW NO BOX
CUSTOM COMPONENT 600G1 DUAL SNAP ADJUSTABLE AIR RELAY SWITCH 3-15 PSI NEW NO BOX
SPARTAN SCIENTIFIC 4500-01-4237 SOLENOID VALVE 1/2" NPT 300 PSI 120V NEW NO BOX
SQUARE D 9012 GAW-5 PRESSURE SWITCH 3-150 PSI NEW CONDITION / NO BOX
OXWELD 1427 CUTTING TIP SIZE 12 P/N 5470099 PROPANE / NATURAL GAS NEW IN BOX
JACOBS 18N BALL BEARING SUPER CHUCK FACTORY SLEEVE NEW CONDITION / NO BOX
LEGEND VALVE 101-027 BRASS BALL VALVE 1-1/2" NPT NEW CONDITION / NO BOX
JESCO PRODUCTS N-2630-EF FLOW REGULATING VALVE ASSEMBLY NEW CONDITION NO BOX
DEWALT 152274-14SV REPLACEMENT TRIGGER SWITCH ASSEMBLY NEW IN PACKAGE
PILZ PSEN 1.1-10 ACTUATOR MODULE P/N 514110 NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
HERION 82/2200.8000 SOLENOID VALVE 1/2" NPT 0.5-10 BAR 110V NEW NO BOX
BLUE WHITE F44376 FLOWMETER .4-2.0 GPM 1/2" NPT NEW CONDITION / NO BOX
EMECANIQUE XCS Z12 OPERATING KEY FOR INTERLOCK SWITCH P/N 074601 NEW
VICTOR 2-GPN TORCH TIPS NATURAL GAS / PROPANE (SET OF 2) NEW CONDITION NO BOX
ALLEN BRADLEY 836T-T351JX81X15X6 PRESSURE CONTROL SWITCH 140-1000 PSI NEW NO BOX
ALLEN BRADLEY 800T-N304R ILLUMINATED RED MUSHROOM CAP NEW IN PACKAGE
BOSCH 1000 9000010250 HYDRAULIC VALVE BLOCK NEW CONDITION NO BOX
PARKER TUBE FITTING TEE 3/8" OD TUBE (SET OF 6) NEW CONDITION NO BOX
BINKS 67SA REPLACEMENT SPRAYING TIP NEW CONDITION NO BOX
CUTER HAMMER DS200EK1 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCK AUXILIARY CONTACT KIT NEW IN BOX
BROWNING CHJP3 X 5/8 HALF COUPLING (SET OF 2) 5/8" BORE NEW CONDITION IN BOX
CROUSE HINDS V75 GLASS GLOBE CLEAR FOR FORM 100V SERIES FIXTURE NEW NO BOX
FROST 3" OD CONVEYOR ROLLER BEARING 5/8" BORE 2-3/4" WIDTH NEW CONDITION NO BOX
FL TOOL MODEL 2000-E1969/2000-M5.00 TOOL COLLET *SET OF 2* NEW CONDITION IN PKG
BOSCH IK00982/000.50/260580/37/RE06/3500 FIBER OPTIC CABLE NEW CONDITION IN PKG
CHICAGO RAWHIDE 10632 OIL SEAL *SET OF 6* NEW CONDITION IN BOX
NDH DELCO 5305 DOUBLE ROW BALL BEARING NEW CONDITION IN BOX
GUARDIAN ELECTRIC A410-063144-00 SOLENOID COIL RELAY 120V NEW CONDITION NO BOX
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIONS SPRA-RITE II LUBRICATION CONTROL SYS NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MILWAUKEE 14461160 FACTORY REPLACEMENT HANDLE LESS HARDWARE NEW CONDITION IN PKG
PYLE NATIONAL ZP-16-12S CONNECTOR NEW CONDITION IN PKG
ASCO 2" BRASS 2-WAY SOLENOID VALVE *MISSING SOLENOID* NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MEAD FLUID DYNAMICS 8789002373 DOUBLE ACTING POWER CLAMP NEW CONDITION NO BOX
OEM CONTROLS VN163T3400-UL CAM SWITCH 2 POS 20A 600V USED CONDITION NO BOX
OEM CONTROLS VN169T3809-UL CAM SWITCH 2 POS 20A 600V USED CONDITION NO BOX
HARTING CONNECTOR 6 POLE 16A 500V NEW CONDITION IN BOX
OEM CONTROLS VN1262T3402-UL CAM SWITCH 2 POS 20A 600V USED CONDITION NO BOX
PARKER P01906 ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE SWITCH 1/8 NPT 30/150 PSI NEW CONDITION NO BOX
SPECTRA 536 PRECISION POTENTIOMETER 10K OHMS NEW CONDITION NO BOX
AMPHENOL PYLE NATIONAL ZP-16-312PN CONNECTOR ZP16312PN NEW CONDITION IN PKG
TIMKEN 05079 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING CONE NEW CONDITION IN BOX
PIAB MODEL M20 VACUUM PUMP M20A6-BN NEW CONDITION NO BOX
KRAUS NAIMER V850 "ON-OFF" SWITCH PADLOCK DEVICE 2 PADLOCKS NEW CONDITION NO BOX
WEIDMULLER BLZF 1.5MM 4 POLE CONNECTOR *SET OF 10* NEW CONDITION NO BOX
ALLEN BRADLEY W20 HEATER ELEMENTS OVERLOAD RELAY *SET OF 3* NEW CONDITION NO BOX
PHOENIX CONTACT FLKM-D15 SUB/5 VARIOFACE CONNECTOR 2281131 NEW CONDITION NO BOX
BUSSMANN CHCC1I MODULAR FUSEHOLDER 30A 600V CLASS CC FUSES NEW CONDITION NO BOX
APPLETON ST-50F STRAIGHT TYPE CONDUIT CONNECTOR *SET OF 15* NEW CONDITION NO BOX
KILLARK 794A HAZ LOC BOX W/SP003942-001 FIRE FAULT MODULE NEW CONDITION NO BOX
PHD RLS140X180-M PNEUMATIC ROTARY ACTUATOR NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MORRISON 346DI-0400AV EMERGENCY SHUT OFF VALVE 1-1/2" NPT NEW CONDITION NO BOX
HEWLETT PACKARD HP40 MAGENTA INK CARTRIDGE *SET OF 3* NEW CONDITION IN BOX
GATCO GTR3839 ROTARY BUSHING 1.0630 ID ANTI-FRICTION NEW CONDITION NO BOX
ACCU-SORT DATALOGIC SHIP24-5 MOUNTING BRACKET KIT MODEL 24 NEW CONDITION NO BOX
OHMITE D225K500 LUG RESISTOR 225W 500 OHM NEW CONDITION IN BOX
GRACO 220899 FACTORY REPLACEMENT PISTON REGULATOR 220-899 NEW CONDITION IN BOX
VICKERS DG4S4018BB60 DIRECTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE 110/120V NEW CONDITION NO BOX
MUELLER STEAM CHEXTER 1601-C CHECK VALVE P/N M6708366 LINE SIZE 8" NEW NO BOX
VOGEL KFG1-5-W-V5 CENTRALIZED LUBRICATION RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY D020007 NEW NO BOX
TR ELECTRONIC HE 35 S / 206-00252 ROTARY ENCODER NEW CONDITION NO BOX
GRACO 188006 FACTORY REPLACEMENT VALVE SEATS *SET OF 4* NEW CONDITION IN PKG
BRADY 65693 BALL VALVE LOCKOUT DEVICE NEW CONDITION IN BOX
BIVAR 459-900 PERMOPADS .900 LENGTH NYLON *PKG OF 200* NEW CONDITION IN PKG
GEMS LS3 LEVEL SWITCH 120/240V NEW CONDITION NO BOX
SWAGELOK SS-8-VCR-61 1/2" VCR BULKHEAD UNION SS8VCR61 NEW CONDITION IN PACKAGE
TB WOODS SD1/2 SURE GRIP BUSHING 70067 NEW CONDITION IN BOX
GRACO 167-891 RETAINER FOR BULLDOG PUMP 167891 NEW CONDITION IN PKG
GRACO 170-770 IMPELLER NUT 170770 *SET OF 5* NEW CONDITION NO BOX